Army of None Essay Example

Armed force of None Essay Example Armed force of None Essay Armed force of None Essay al BCOM/275 Armed force of None June 4, 2012 Scouts lie. Agreeing the New York Times, almost one of five United States Army enrollment specialists was under scrutiny in 2004 for offenses shifting from dangers and pressure to bogus guarantees that candidates would not be sent to Iraq. One veteran selection representative told a columnist for the Albany Times Union, Iâ„ ¢ve been enlisting for a considerable length of time, and I donâ„ ¢t know one spotter who wasnâ„ ¢t unscrupulous about it. I did it without anyone's help. (counterrecruiter.wordpress.com) The military agreement ensures nothing. The Department of Defenseâ„ ¢s own selection/re-enrollment record states, Laws and guidelines that oversee military work force may change without notice to me. Such changes may influence my status, pay remittances, advantages and obligations as an individual from the Armed Forces REGARDLESS of the arrangements of this selection/re-enrollment report (DD Form4/1, 1998, Sec.9.5b). Publicized marking rewards are fake. Rewards are regularly thought of as endowments, yet theyâ„ ¢re not. Theyâ„ ¢re like credits: If an enlistee leaves the military before their concurred term of administration, the person will be compelled to reimburse the reward. Also, Army information shows that the top reward of $20,000 was given to just 6 percent of the 47, 7272 enlistees who pursued deployment ready. (counterrecruiter.wordpress.com) What cash is for school $71,424 is it in the bank If you anticipate that the military should pay for school, better read the fine print. Among initiates who pursue the Montgomery GI Bill, 65 percent get no cash for school, and just 15 percent ever get a higher education. The most extreme Montgomery GI Bill advantage is $37,224, and even this 37K is difficult to get: To go along with, you should initially place in a nonrefundable $1,200 store that must be paid to the military during the primary year of administration. To get the $37K, you should likewise be a deployment ready part who has finished at any rate a three-year administration understanding and is going to a four-year school full time. Advantages are altogether lower in the event that you are going to class low maintenance or going to a two-year school. In the event that you get a not exactly respectable release (as one out of four do), leave the military ahead of schedule (as one of every three do), or later choose not to s et off for college, the military will keep your store and give you nothing. Note: The $71,424 promoted by the Army and $86,000 by the Navy incorporates profits by the Amy or Navy College Fund, separately. Less than 10 percent of all enlisted people procure cash from the Army College Fund, which is explicitly intended to bait initiates into hard-to-fill positions. (counterrecruiter.wordpress.com) Never been a spotter however I have served in the Army for a long time. I utilized my GI Bill advantages to pay towards my degree thus have different endless different fighters. Most advantages are ensured to you and the terms of how the cash is paid are right away. For anybody to stay here and state most of individuals never get their advantages is bogus. The main way you donâ„ ¢t get the advantages is deciding to not utilize them or have a released under not exactly respectable conditions. The activity you pick when you enroll is the activity you train for. Never met anybody in the Army who didnâ„ ¢t get the preparation for the activity they pick itâ„ ¢s recorded as a hard copy on an agreement thatâ„ ¢s official. It seems like this site has its own issues with discarding realities and exaggerating. Not certain when 47, 7272 enlistees joined, yet somebody needs to check their information. We are discussing genuine life issues. The Army has not had 47,000 individuals joining for a long time. All administrations (hold included) have not had 47,000 participate in a solitary year ever. One out of four enlistees getting out with not exactly respectable isn't correct. One out of three getting out early included individuals getting out heading off to college or going to West Point just as changing to another help, yet this is still totally bogus. In conclusion, this is the just the most ineffectively arranged site page I have ever visited. Much obliged to you for your time, and Iâ„ ¢m glad to serve my nation to keep giving you the option to cry about it. Referenceâ„ ¢s 1. (Web from 11/22/11) http://counterrecruiter.wordpress.com

Role of Leadership in Organization

Question: Portray about the job of administration in association? Answer: Administration is the significant segment in the accomplishment of an association, yet there exist scholastic discussion about the successful authority style (Hoy and Miskel 2001). The fundamental point of this exposition is to basically assess the different initiative styles that are conveyed by the business heads by showing the transformational administration standards, which are progressively conductive for improving the staff inspiration, by affecting decidedly on the way of life of association and conveying generally speaking accomplishment for long haul (Hoy and Miskel 2001). The main style, which is examined, is the authority of change and its models incorporates about the Smith, who is the International Coffee CEO, and is driving espresso provider of reasonable exchange (Skogstad, Einarsen, Torsheim, Aasland and Hetland 2007). Transformational initiative incorporates four measurements and these incorporate the harmonious alongside activities and practices that were executed by Smith (Skogstad, Einarsen, Torsheim, Aasland and Hetland 2007). For instance, Smith attempts to describe the primary measurement that make impact by his positive thinking, desire, just as mentality situated towards development alongside the ability to do forfeit for brief period gains for the reason to offer moral administrations that are for the most part worked over the standards of reasonable exchange, and the equivalent is introduced through the saying that line up with Einstein and Humphreys (2001) recognition over the transformational pioneers that additionally raise the dev otees towards high profound quality level (Einstein and Humphreys 2001). Smith satisfies the element of helpful inspiration through making the condition that qualities the innovation and workers could feel the opportunity to grow and come up short (Einstein and Humphreys 2001). This could be seen by the acts of organization for praising the endeavor towards the procedures of new gathering, which additionally attempts to abundantly and exhibit their energy about facing challenge component, which characteristic in continuing with the new assignments and motivate the group to go with new thoughts through expelling the danger of disappointment (Leatherman and Leatherman 2008). He additionally offers the third part that is named as scholarly incitement through inspiring the staff to work in joint effort in little gathering of groups so as to think of new thoughts and task inside the sheltered condition with no sort of dread (Leatherman and Leatherman 2008). Ultimately, Smith likewise fulfills the element of individualized thought through contribution the representatives that work in International Coffee with the free advantages like help for movement, and human services through the help of advantages menu, in which each worker could pick the three focal points, which suit those most (Leatherman and Leatherman 2008). He likewise offered individual input to all individuals from group on everyday schedule that additionally relates with the perspective on Bass (1985), who expresses that the transformational pioneers offer assistance just as support to different individuals (Bass 1985). There are a few pundits like Morgeson, Derue and Karam (2010), who has conte nded that the transformational style of administration accept about the high desire level and representatives inspiration what other place the situational approach likewise propose that pioneers could without much of a stretch adjust the conduct of workers according to the representatives level of development (Morgeson, Derue and Karam 2010). Outstanding, Morgeson, Derue and Karam (2010) likewise draws different significant contrasts among the value-based just as transformational styles of authority that could be handily seen in the International espresso last CEO, who was Jones (Morgeson, Derue and Karam 2010). For instance, oppositional to the Smith that rouses the staff to center towards development, Jung (2001) additionally reports that Jones fundamental center is over keeping up the companys achievement that lines up with Benne and Sheats (1948) who investigates that the value-based pioneers are inactive and attempts to safeguard the state of affairs (Benne and Sheats 1948). In long haul this leads the Jones to bomb in envisioning the move in the market of reasonable exchange that additionally results into selecting business sector of organization in the administration alongside consequences for piece of the pie and benefits (Benne and Sheats 1948). Additionally, its prominent that transformational style of Smith likewise attempts to recognize the slip-ups as a feature of procedure achievement, and for this situation Jones attempted to execute the inflexible positioning arrangement of execution between 1-5, in which top entertainers will be given compensation alongside reward, while the one coming at the base, that is 5 will result into the disciplinary activity (Skogstad, Einarsen, Torsheim, Aasland and Hetland 2007). This sort of practices relates into the style of exchange, wherein workers attempts to accomplish the goal through remuneration and discipline framework that is likewise decided through the pioneer (Skogstad, Einarsen, Torsheim, Aasland and Hetland 2007). Fundamentally, a logical view point is considered as the key in delineating the value-based style adequacy (Purcell, Kinnie, Swart, Rayton and Hutchinson 2009). At the point when global espresso worked in the expanding market alongside low rivalry, the authority of Jones likewise demonstrated compelling in keeping up the benefit acknowledgment level and furthermore explained the representatives job (Purcell, Kinnie, Swart, Rayton and Hutchinson 2009). The most noteworthy authority structure is considered as the imperious administration style that is displayed through the Johnson, who is thought to be Solar Drink CEO (Purcell, Kinnie, Swart, Rayton and Hutchinson 2009). In correlation with the Smith, who is alluded as the good example and thinks about strengthening of workers, Johnson attempts to apparent the dictatorial rules that incorporate the whole power, which help in deciding the techniques, destinations and strategies in setting of representatives (Purcell, Kinnie, Swart, Rayton and Hutchinson 2009). This likewise implies the typology of intensity culture through Morgeson, Derue and Karam (2010) with control that radiate through the middle (Morgeson, Derue and Karam 2010). Radical procedures of Johnson likewise incorporates the extraordinary cutbacks, closing down processing plants, renegotiating of agreements, just as renouncing advantages of workers that continue compelling for brief period in the achievement of money and lead towards improvement in income (Purcell, Kinnie, Swart, Rayton and Hutchinson 2009). The faire style of laissez on the opposite side is considered as contradictory towards the despotic Johnson style and this could be seen by the investigation of Fast Food executive, Dean, this organization incorporates the outlets of cheap food eating in the UK (Purcell, Kinnie, Swart, Rayton and Hutchinson 2009). What other place, Johnson holds the whole position; the style of free enterprise is predicated over the pioneer that gives chiefs opportunity to settle on any choice. According to Benne and Sheats (1948) Dean attempts to accomplish this through allowing the individual chiefs to run free eatery with no interceding of help (Benne and Sheats 1948). Accomplishment of Dean guarantee that style of laissex faire could achieve achievement, however Jung (2001) has contended that this style buy in with the hypothesis of McGregor, in which workers expect to have self-sufficiency and gets insufficient, when administrators neglect to have with the capacity to settle on significant choic e of business (Jung 2001). Its prominent that authority of free enterprise could ruinously make impact on culture of organization through absence of direction, and in this way style of transformational initiative is compelling for the pioneers as it offers better course for long haul with Smith. So as to reiterate by directing examination of various business pioneers and the style of administration, it is seen that the initiative transformational style is ostensibly the best one, as it attempts to verbalize the vital vision for long haul, and help in making the presentation culture and simultaneously propels the representatives towards achieving greatest ability and results that are fundamental for accomplishing the continued business achievement. Then again there are other administration styles like value-based which incorporate more and lead towards lack of involvement and might smother the inventiveness of the representatives. In the comparable manner, the despotic administration style is compelling in crisis circumstances, and requires quick choices, which frequently lead towards the useless culture and furthermore attempts to de-rouse the representatives for extensive stretch. In like manner, other authority style of free enterprise may likewise affect contrarily on aut horitative culture through making the disarray and make job clashes because of need heading from the pioneer. Intelligent Report As indicated by Burns (1978) assignment is considered as the significant part in the whole arrangement of abilities of pioneer and when its used effectively can prompt improvement in inspiration, execution and level of responsibility of the colleagues and workers (Burns 1978). During my investigation time at University of Singapore, I had the option to pick up the direct involvement with setting of criticalness of having viable designation. This incorporates the filling in as a major aspect of the group to think of the video promoting effort for the site of online business organization, in which I was chosen as the group chief. The key issues through which I experienced was the underlying hesitance towards dispersing the remaining task at hand with different individuals from the group, as I accepted that I have to free comprehension about the particular techniques from promoting that could be increasingly powerful. This lead some colleagues to get de-propel as I bombed in setting up the goals for them just as doling out jobs and duties and as opposed to doing as such, I continue with my own thoughts without giving any sort of information (Skogstad, Einarsen, Torsheim, Aasland and Hetland 2007). In the long run because of these realities that I have become more overpowered w

Research Into The Reality Of Having A True Distributed Computer System - 1

Research Into The Reality Of Having A True Distributed Computer System - 1 Research Into The Reality Of Having A True Distributed Computer System â€" Essay Example > Table of ContentsNumber range 1-3Introduction There are presently huge and open distributed computer systems that present a major application area intended for techniques and ideas created and managed inside social simulation as well as complex systems modeling. In the starting of the 21st century there has been a huge development in the direction of the global networking arrangements in the shape of wireless and wired broadband links to the internet offering together mobile devices as well as high-quality appliances, services and also traditional general purpose computer systems. However, the major dispute is to make use of such different arrangements to offer novel services that suit user requirements consistently. Traditional techniques of software design as well as testing are not for all time appropriate to this challenge (Hales, 2008) and (Pressman, 2001). In this scenario new research and development is going on with the passage of time. Here we are expecting new and more e nhanced developments in the areas of the distributed computer systems. This paper will address some of main aspects and areas regarding the exploration for the True Distributed Computing Environment that is able to offer enhanced and effective co-operating among its subsystems. This paper will address and analyze some of main aspects area regarding the development, application and quality of the best Distributed Computing Environment in the market and business areas. Overview to Distributed Computer Systems technology A distributed system is a system in which system components (both software and hardware) located at networked computers communicate and coordinate their actions only by sending messages. The most significant element of distributed systems is its combined data network that is the spirit center of the business/or any network as well as be inclined to develop by means of the development of the business as well as the growth of technology (Dollimore et al. , 2005), (Armon i, 2002) and (RabbitMQ, 2010). Sometimes the communication and collaboration network will attach a number of self-governing businesses by means of management and other servers to structure the distributed system. For instance, it is probable to explain an organizational network in a huge business by means of a huge number of elements plus departments (Dollimore et al. , 2005) and (Armoni, 2002). The increase of connections causes superior interdependency of the systems as well as comprises an atmosphere through a lot of challenges intended for data security management. Customary distributed systems facilitate users to make use of data and applications on distant networks without detaining them to networks that they are straightly associated to. In server-client systems the customary functionality of the huge mainframe is separated into two aspects; one is about the user interface as well as a nucleus of one or more applications that triggered at the peripheral station described li ke a “client”. The next point is about the management of the database plus division of the application turned-on on another system described like a “server”. In the course of this distribution every part in the network can perform the work intended for which it is most suited. The 2-fractions of the application are linked by means of particular software facilitating move of messages among the client plus the server. Client/server applications are extremely elastic plus permit users to get right of entry to databases on a variety of networks all by means of a graphic interface that does not exist on mainframe systems (Dollimore et al. , 2005) and (Armoni, 2002).

Personal Life Of Marilyn Monroe - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 549 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/08/02 Category People Essay Level High school Topics: Marilyn Monroe Essay Did you like this example? I am good, but not an angel. I do sin but I am not the devil. I am just a small girl in a small world trying to find someone to love. Marilyn Monroes jobs and careers led her to a famous and outstanding life. Marilyns education was attending college at UCLA Extension which boosted her life farther at fame, but one thing that later on died; her life.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Marilyn was very emblematic of the eras attitudes towards sexuality. Marilyn was a model for playing as   blond bombshell characters and became one of the most iconic sex symbols of the 20th century. She also faced a scandal when her nude photos reached out, but instead of losing her career it gained more interest. Marilyn was also an actress and played in a series of minor films. Some of the films she played in were   as young as you feel,   Monkey Business, and the dramas of   Clash by night   and   Dont Bother to Knock . Over the next two years, Marilyn signed a new contract with Fox in 1951 and became a popular actress. Her movies and comedies brought out the most of her career along with a great job of modeling which made her famous. A few of her movies were Some Like It Hot, The Seven Year Itch,   The Misfits, and   Niagara. These scenes took her more than halfway to her fame. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Personal Life Of Marilyn Monroe" essay for you Create order   Ã‚  Ã‚   Marilyn also had a very rough childhood. She spent most of her childhood in orphanages and foster homes because of poor parenting. After her birth, Gladys changed her name to Baker, the name of her first husband. Marilyn Monroes education was very important and played in several different roles. She attended 6 different grammar schools before 7th grade and also attended UCLA Extension College. Her parents were Gladys Pearl Baker (mother) and James Dougherty (father). Marilyns mother lived with her but was taken away because she was mentally unstable and the father was absent. Norma Jeane Mortenson was born in Los Angeles General Hospital on June 1st, 1926 in California. She was baptized as Norma Jeane Mortenson but then after changed her name to Marilyn Monroe which is the name she used throughout her life and the one she would still be using today. Marilyn Monroe was first married when she was 16 years old to James Dougherty ( age of 21 ). She also married Joe Dimaggio for 8 months, which was 274 days because they had got in multiple fights and he physically fought her so she got divorce papers which were filed on mental cruelty. Another spouse Marilyn had love affairs with was Arthur Miller and they were married from 1956 to 1961 and then got divorced. The online studies say that her death was a barbiturate overdose which was a poisoning due to excessive doses of barbiturates and the only way death would occur was a lack of breathing. Marilyn Monroe also had a possibility of her being murdered by John Kennedy and Robert Kennedy at the age of 36 (Marilyn had alleged affairs with both of them) and John Kennedy had died 3 months after she did on November 22, 1962. A weird thing about her death story was that Richard Poncher was buried face down, looking at Marilyn 23 years ago (he was the age of 81). This was the story of Marilyn Monroe and how she died.

How the Goddess Athena Helped Hercules

Youve likely heard a number of references to the goddess Athena and her beauty, but her role as a protector of Hercules hasnt received as much attention. This Greek goddess of wisdom (born fully grown and armed, from the head of her father, Zeus) was also a warrior goddess. Strong and virginal, she repeatedly helped Hercules, the Greek mythological hero. The semi-divine  Hercules, the son of Zeus and a mortal woman, earned a name for himself by defeating fantastic beasts and making repeated trips to the Underworld. However, he also went mad, largely due to the wicked ways of his stepmother, Hera, whod tried to kill him since he  was a baby. Fearful that Hera would succeed at killing Hercules, Zeus sent Hercules to Earth and allowed a mortal family to raise him. Although his new family loved him, Hercules divine strength prevented him from fitting in with mortals, so Zeus eventually revealed his origins to him. To achieve immortality, like his father and other gods, Hercules performed the 12 labors for his cousin King Eurystheus, who, like Hera, hated Hercules. But Eurystheus and Hera hoped Hercules would die in the process. Fortunately, Athena, Hercules half-sister, came to his aid. The 12 Labors of Hercules Which Herculean tasks did Eurystheus and Hera want the demigod to complete? The entire list of 12 labors is below: The Nemean LionThe Lernaean HydraThe Wild Boar of ErymanthusThe Stag of ArtemisThe Augean StablesThe Stymphalian BirdsThe Cretan BullThe Girdle of HippolytaThe Cattle of GeryonThe Mares of King DiomedesThe Golden Apples of the HesperidesCerberus and Hades How Athena Helped Hercules During  the 12 Labors Athena helped Hercules during labors 6, 11, and 12.  To scare off the enormous flock of birds at a lake by the town of Stymphalos during Labor No. 6, Athena gave Hercules noisemaking clappers, known as  krotala. During Labor No. 11, Athena may have helped Hercules to  hold up the world when the titan Atlas went to fetch the apples of the Hesperides for him. While Atlas was off getting the apples, Hercules agreed to lift up the world, a task that the titan normally performed. After Hercules brought the apples to his taskmaster Eurystheus to complete this labor, they had to be returned, so Athena took them back. Finally, Athena may have escorted Hercules and Cerberus out of the Underworld during Labor No. 12.  Specifically, she helped  Hercules in his madness, preventing him  from killing more people than he already had. After tragically killing  his own  children when madness overtook him, Hercules was about to kill Amphitryon, but  Athena knocked him out. This stopped him from murdering his mortal father. So while Athena has been heralded for her beauty, her efforts with Hercules reveal how much of a warrior she was.

Management and Organizational Culture in Samsung - 1548 Words

Course: NZDB 530 Organisation and Management Trimester 2 2010 Assessment 2: Essay on Organizational Culture SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS Submitted by: Chung Daewan(Steve) ID# 20904451 Submitted on: 5th July 2010 Submitted to: Jene Parilla TABLE OF CONTENTS â…  . Essay on Organizational Culture †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..................................................3 â… ¡. Metaphor†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.......................................................................................6 â… ¢. Appendices†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....................................................................................7 â… £. References..................................................................................................9 1. Essay on organizational culture Introduction: Every organization existing†¦show more content†¦Another thing that SAMSUNG has to understand the variety of cultures is their aim of the sustainability (see appendix F). Its sustainability well represents that SAMSUNG is one of the company that really consider the other cultures, societies, people and customs and so on. Conclusion: In my conclusion, I would like to emphasize that SAMSUNG has a quite distinctive way to carry on its business. From the part of visible aspects, it has a different way to build up its image by emphasizing the blue color, while other competitors such as SONY and APPLE focus on the shape of logos to do the same thing. From another aspect of organizational culture, the invisible aspects, we can find its effort to be adjusting well to a society where the organization affects. It tries to contribute its profit to the society by offering an educational service, a welfare service and even some public performances and so on. Although, it has been obviou s that such a large co-operation company like SAMSUNG has a responsibility to contribute its profit to make the society better, SAMSUNG`s profit contribution policy is very well-organized so, it can be a very own aspect that SAMSUNG has. Lastly, its managerial structure has an incredibly unique way to communicate to each other and get a new idea from people. It has a very strict hierarchical structure that is carried out by people in the organization all the time, butShow MoreRelatedManagement and Organizational Culture in Samsung1541 Words   |  7 PagesCourse: NZDB 530 Organisation and Management Trimester 2 2010 Assessment 2: Essay on Organizational Culture SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS Submitted by: Chung Daewan(Steve) ID# 20904451 Submitted on: 5th July 2010 Submitted to: Jene Parilla TABLE OF CONTENTS â…  . Essay on Organizational Culture †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..................................................3 â… ¡. Metaphor†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.......................................................................................6 â… ¢. Appendices†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...................Read MoreUsing An Mp3 Recorder, The Interview Process1081 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationship between organizational culture and leadership decision. But in case of telecom industry it is quite a new approach. The overall purpose of the research is to measure their relationship and investigate their impact on each other. Various methodology and approaches have been used to achieve the basic objective of the study. Analyzing the entire research, firstly we have developed the primary outcomes and conducted further analysis linking it with the context of Samsung, UK. AccomplishmentRead MoreManagerial Economics And Management Decisions By C. M. Birch1702 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction According to Managerial Economics and Management Decisions by C. M. Birch, Managerial Economics deals with understanding both internal and external factors within Micro- and Macro-economics. A company must be aware of not only their own sustainable capabilities, but also perform environmental scans to detect competitors and economic conditions. In the case of Samsung, many of these global factors played a substantial role in deciding the survivability rate of the company from succeedingRead MoreEssay on Samsung Group in South Korea Develops Businesses525 Words   |  3 PagesSamsung Group is an international corporation company from South Korean. It develops variable business areas such as food processing, electronics, textiles, securities insurance and retails. Especially, electronics like mobiles, laptops, televisions and semiconductors become the main source of their income in the global market. In 2010, Samsung Electronics becomes the largest information and technology organiza tion in the world. 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Their manufacturing facilities are located at Noida in UttarRead MoreWada1669 Words   |  7 PagesDiagnosing the Change Managing Organizational Change Emiliano Delucia Keller Graduate School of Management DIAGNOSTIC MODELS One of the main purposes of diagnostic models is to find a way to identify external and internal factors that can affect the working conditions of an organization. Many diagnostic models have been developed along the years to ensure these factors are well identified and the organizations can function properly following a certain model. The diagnostic model

Ted Hughess examination at the womb door Essay Example For Students

Ted Hughess examination at the womb door Essay 1. Explain the use of the term womb-door. The word womb door at first seems to have very sexual connotations. The voice of Gods nightmare gestates and begins to acquire a physical state. But before it is born, there is yet a trial that the embryo has to go through. This is the embryos examination at the womb door, a final assessment that the crow must undergo before being born and before entering the world. Womb door signifies the point of crossing into the physical world- a gate where all souls shall gather before they step into life. In my opinion, examination at womb door reminds me of the promise that all souls make to God before coming into the world that He- God is their creator and they shall return to Him. In our poem, however, the crow is a clever embryo and the examination that follows is a unique one. 2. What effect is created by the repetition of the word Death? There is a lot of emphasis on the word Death. This emphasis is brought out by putting the word in italics, placing it a few spaces away from the normal sentence and by making it the only answer that the Crow gives throughout the poem. We will write a custom essay on Ted Hughess examination at the womb door specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now It is repeated sixteen times by the Crow emphasizing that Death is indeed the ultimate reality of life. The time and place of our death is decided even before we are born and that, in a way, makes death a stronger aspect than life itself. It also gives a very ominous- death, the ultimate fear of all mankind, and sacrilegious tone to the poem- the crow, a small bird, being insolent in front of God by insisting that it is owned by Death (Who owns these scrawny little feet? Death. Who owns these unspeakable guts? Death. ) and hence suggesting that Gods nightmare (the voice-hand from which the figure of crow gestated) had been Death, thus, creating a very blasphemous implication. 3. Based on Hughess own opinion regarding the examiner, comment on the type of questions being asked. God is curious to see what the voice-hand will ferment and holds an examination at the womb door- before it is to be born. Now the examiner being God, the tone of the questions is very authoritative which I think is deliberate on the part of the poet in order to establish Gods authority. The questions are short, precise and to-the-point. There are a lot of Wh- questions which usually demand a short one worded response. The use of words like scrawny, bristly scorched-looking, unspeakable, messy, questionable and wicked associated to crows physical aspects suggest Gods dislike for the creature born out of His nightmare. 4. Why at the end does Crow feel that he is stronger than Death? Alan Garner put forward a very interesting theory in his book, The Guizer. He says that if we can name the various emotions found in each one of us like the Queen, Hero, Child, Father etc then the emotion that rules all of us is of the Fool. For the Fool is the advocate of uncertainty: he is at once creator and destroyer, bringer of help and harm. Garner has called him Guizer. Guizer is the proper word for an actor in a miming play. He is comical, grotesque, stupid, cunning and ambiguous. In the light of this we can see startling similarity between Hughess Crow and the Fool. In Crow, Hughes not only redefined God, he adopted Biblical language and style. Crow was subjected to teaching and to tests, he was meant to learn humanity and wholeness, to develop a soul. .u875f697a366f32273e8dfb25c18e8644 , .u875f697a366f32273e8dfb25c18e8644 .postImageUrl , .u875f697a366f32273e8dfb25c18e8644 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u875f697a366f32273e8dfb25c18e8644 , .u875f697a366f32273e8dfb25c18e8644:hover , .u875f697a366f32273e8dfb25c18e8644:visited , .u875f697a366f32273e8dfb25c18e8644:active { border:0!important; } .u875f697a366f32273e8dfb25c18e8644 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u875f697a366f32273e8dfb25c18e8644 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u875f697a366f32273e8dfb25c18e8644:active , .u875f697a366f32273e8dfb25c18e8644:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u875f697a366f32273e8dfb25c18e8644 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u875f697a366f32273e8dfb25c18e8644 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u875f697a366f32273e8dfb25c18e8644 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u875f697a366f32273e8dfb25c18e8644 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u875f697a366f32273e8dfb25c18e8644:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u875f697a366f32273e8dfb25c18e8644 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u875f697a366f32273e8dfb25c18e8644 .u875f697a366f32273e8dfb25c18e8644-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u875f697a366f32273e8dfb25c18e8644:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Diary of Anne Frank EssayMy personal opinion is that Crow is the mockery of human soul in a sense because God created humans and He created their souls. However, Crow is begot as a challenge to God by His nightmare. So, Crow is the anti of human soul. The human soul is created by God and owns everything to Him; our life, brains, talents, destiny, fate etc. But Crow is the creation of Gods nightmare and hence owes his scrawny little feet, bristly scorched-looking face, still-working lungs, unspeakable guts, questionable brains, messy blood and wicked little tongue to Gods nightmare, which in my opinion is Death1. God questions the Crow as to who owns him and he replies, Death. God asks him about the owner of the Earth and the Universe and Crow still replies Death because Death is the only reality that Crow knows. And in the end Crow calls himself stronger than Death. Since the ultimate end to human life is death then Crow, being the anti of humans, is stronger than death. Human life ends with death but the crow has been fermented out of Death2. So conclusively, we can say that the reason Crow might think himself stronger than death is because his beginnings are from death itself. 5. Consider the arrangement of the lines. What impression is created by the physical shape of the poem? The physical shape of the poem is very interesting. If we divide the poem into two halves then the left half has a morphological symmetry while the right half has lexical symmetry with the repetition of the word Death. The questions are long and the answers abrupt and only single worded. All the stanzas talk about different aspects. The first stanza questions the physical aspects of the Crow, the second talks about trial, third questions the Crow about the owner of Earth and Universe while the second last talks about emotions: hope, will, love. The poem seems to be formed around the catechism3 format. The first part of the poem mentions various parts of the Crow the scrawny feet, guts, brains, muscles etc and towards the end of the poem we get an amalgamation of the body parts when the Crow says Me. In the first part of the poem, Death is only mentioned in the Crows replies. However, in the last part the word Death is part of a question (But who is stronger than Death? ). In the beginning the sentences are comparatively longer however the last verse consists of only two words (Pass, Crow.) Crow is Everyman who will not acknowledge that everything he most hates and fears The Black Beast is within him Sagar 1 The relation been already made in the answer to Question 2. 2 As already mentioned before in answer to Question 2. 3 Catechisms are doctrinal manuals often in the form of questions followed by answers to be memorized, a format that has been used in non-religious or secular contexts as well.

The Crucible Abigail to John - Creative free essay sample

My Dearest John, Once you lay eyes upon this letter, I have far departed from Salem. My returning of avoiding the chaos I have stirred upon Salem is yet unknown. May it merely be days, weeks, months or years before reappearing, my unfathomable adoration towards you will reside in my lone heart eternally. I do not beseech for a letter in return, as my decision to conceal my dwelling place will remain as it is. Please do not endeavor to locate me, as this is very reason I headed off without a bid of farewell. Everything from the beginning was done for eliminating that woman from our lives. I know you love me John, and I love you dearly too, but with such a despicable woman by your side who takes every chance to separate us must be eradicated from our love life. Everything from dancing in the forest to casting lies in the court trials was all meant for you. We will write a custom essay sample on The Crucible: Abigail to John Creative or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page That night, under the covers of the trees, we danced merrily as Tituba conjured a love potion for each of us. I drank it for you John, for our future without that sniveling woman. It wasn’t until Uncle Parris discovered us dancing and brought in Reverend Hale, that I realized I had to lie about everything. If lies weren’t told, the whole of Salem would have thought us of villains in league with the Devil. If this was to be the case we would have been hung; I would have been hung. John, my heart would ache knowing that you’d continue your life with that sickly woman without me. So I lied and blamed it on Tituba, who would’ve guessed that from that moment, hysteria and panic would have uplifted through the town of Salem. Why do you constantly hurt me John? Of all that I have done, everything was for you. I do daresay you still care for me, as your actions do not prove otherwise. Why do you repeatedly stand up for that cold witch? For all that I know – my love for you is by times greater than what she gives you. Do you not remember how we fondled that night? How we caressed? How we embraced? After such a fervent night, I could feel your affection for me – something you could never provide for Goody Proctor. That’s why I had to evise of a plan to free you from such a woman, and this is when God gave me the chance of stumbling across Mary. Knowing that it was a chance from God, I had to take it within my hands and make the best of it. Clutching in Mary’s hand was a straw doll, and as I slowly filled her with questions, she slowly answered them with detail. It wasn’t long before she filled me with answers pleasing to my ears, and with this, I took the opportunity to fra me Goody Proctor as a witch. Yes, it was me who stuck the needle into myself – 1 inch deep – don’t think I did it for nothing, I planned all this out just for you. Enduring the pain to get rid of this ridiculous woman that you name your wife was by all means the most beneficial act I could have performed. Oh John, how I long to be with you, nothing will surpass my love for you. Having power is such a remarkable possession – something Goody Proctor will never attain. Everyone believed me, and being young made Danforth think I was innocent – what a fool of him. Though, please do not think wrong of me, as you’re the trigger to all my actions. If anyone was wrong, it would’ve been you. Just? Since when was anything just? Justice claims nothing but idiocy. If I confessed to my acts in the forest, I would be claimed as nothing but a witch. Yet, if I lied, then what everyone believes is a lie. Both outcomes will still be unjust, so why would I be an idiot to confess to my acts and be named as a witch, while I can accuse anyone and clear my name and stay alive? I hope you do not think I’m taking this lightly. My life is devoted to you, and I know you feel the same way too. Anyway, I by no means intended to lead you into jail, stay safe. With love, Abigail.

art with twist Essays

art with twist Essays art with twist Essay art with twist Essay Name: Course: Instructor: Date: Mona Lisa’s Salvador Dali Alteration In 1954, Salvador Dali painted the Mona Lisa as a self-portrait. The alternation associated the painter’s facial features to the Original Mona Lisa. For instance, the Salvador Lisa painting exhibits a moustache and no central hair division, uncharacteristic of the original Mona Lisa. Additionally, the soft feminine hands are replaced by callous masculine hands that are not folded but holding many coins. Salvador prefers restricted color shades using only black and white unlike Leonardo’s painting. The eyes in the later painting are conspicuous while disproportional to each other. However, the later painting retains most original details in reference to the burst hair and neck. I choose the paint because of the contrast in emotions it creates to a viewer familiar with the original art piece. Salvador Dali is Spanish in decent and was born in May 1904. He was made to believe by he was the incarnate form of his brother who had died nine months before Salvador’s birth. With his mother’s encouragement, he pursued art in Madrid’s fine art institute earning recognition for his cubanism art style (Bennett 16). He was later expelled on claiming none of the faculty members was competent enough to examine him (Dali? et al. 201). However, he excelled to the extent of having exhibitions with acclaimed artists such as Picasso and Miro. More ever, Salvador’s painting illustrates a level of outrageousness in its distinctive features such as the moustache or hands. The beautiful mystic inherent in the original painting is replaced by disbelief from the hideous stare in Salvador’s painting. An audience of the later painting can deduce a cultural transformation during the period between the two art pieces. Where artists in Leonardo’s era were resp ected beauty freedom and mystic in comparison to Salvador’s era where self-perception and money are of preeminence given the addition of personal facial features with a handful of coins replacing the liberty of Mona Lisa’s hands. Leonardo da Vinci is the artist behind the original Mona Lisa. He exhibited great ingenuity during the renaissance age through his music, physics, paintings and literary works. Born in Italy in 1452, Leonardo acquired informal education in languages, art, and mathematics and related engineering fields while as an apprentice. His Father was a rich and practiced polygamy. He was born out of wedlock to a peasant young girl in Vinci Italy. Leonardo’s recognition in the early ages was mostly through his scientific and industrial inventions. The Mona Lisa was a project he undertook between 1504 and 1519 to paint a smiling woman. The painting is characterized by enigma given the smile and the stare where Leonardo darkens the shade on the lip as well as the eyelids. The painting is arguably Leonardo’s’ most favorite given he kept it until his death (Witteman 20). The enigma in the painting inspired artists such as Walter Pater to express better female mystique via painting. The oil colors where combined and brushed to create a background uncommon at that age complementing the appeal already existing in the smooth neck and burst. Mona Lisa has no sign of overlaying thus indicating Leonardo’s expertise in spite of his habit of leaving paintings unfinished. His paintings like the Mona Lisa demonstrated an integration of knowledge in geology, anatomy and color traits learnt while as an apprentice (Witteman 4). Salvador, replaces the sense of freedom in the original background by painting a grey almost turbulent shade. This can be explained as an attempt to create a satirical twist on the original painting. Work cited Bennett, L. (2005). Salvador Dali. Chicago, Ill: Heinemann Library. Dali?, Salvador, and Haakon Chevalier. The Secret Life of Salvador Dali?. New York: Dover Publications, 1993. Print. Galli, Letizia, and Leonardo. Mona Lisa: The Secret of the Smile. New York: Doubleday Book for Young Readers, 1995. Print. Witteman, Barbara. Leonardo Da Vinci. Mankato, Minn: Capstone, 2008. Print.

I want a Wife Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

I want a Wife - Essay Example She ends the piece with the question â€Å"My God, who wouldnt want a wife?†(Brady), after taking a look at all the things that a women is expected to do. Looking at the piece, one can easily since Brady’s feelings of frustration and anger, but she presents them, in a humorous way. Her messages come straight across that women in today’s world need to re-invent themselves and should not look at themselves simply as wives. She decides to make her point using a satirical list of things that all wives do, and how she wishes in fact that she could have a wife to do those same exact things for her. She sees a wife not as a partner, but as something that exists to help out the man, and even includes the dictionary definition: â€Å""according to the dictionary, a wife is a "woman married to a man." But, as many women know, a wife is much more: coo, housekeeper, nutritionist, chauffeur, friend, sex partner, valet, nurse, social secretary, ego-builder, and more. Rather than complains why she herself would like to have a wife† (Brady) to further bring her point home early on in the essay. Her argument is presented very logically, and is something easy enough for even somebody against feminism to follow. She very carefully uses a list of things that women are expected to do; starting with the education that she wishes she could go back and have a wife support her while she continues it. Next she then jumps to the physical care taking duties of a wife, and the nurse role that a wife also assumes in the family. She then seamlessly transitions to the social duties of a wife and the social norms that a wife is expected to adhere to. Listing off social norms such as a wife who would â€Å"have the house clean, will prepare a special meal, serve it to me and my friends, and not interrupt when I talk about the things that interest me and my friends. I want a wife who will have arranged that the children are fed and ready for bed

Tragic Hero or not Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Tragic Hero or not - Research Paper Example Why does he behave the way he does? On what note does it end? Thesis Statement: Tragedy has been defined by many theorists. Aristotle defined tragedy as â€Å"Tragedy is the imitation of an action; and an action implies personal agents, who necessarily possess certain distinctive qualities both of character and thought; for it is by these that we qualify actions themselves, and these- thought and character- are the two natural causes from which actions spring, and on actions, again all success or failure depends....† (Janko) The concept will be elaborated further in the paper. Given the deep rooted definition, Othello is hailed in the literature world as the biggest tragic hero of all times. He had his vulnerabilities and tragic flaws which caused his downfall. But they were his intentions and his madness in love which made him righteous too at that time. How else does Othello count as a tragic hero? Let’s reflect on that. Draft of the essay: Othello, the Moor of Venice is one of the most renowned tragic heroes. He is the protagonist of the famous William Shakespeare play, Othello.His relevance to the literature as a tragic hero has been debated over and over again.While many literary authors believe that he is a tragic hero, there are some who oppose the view. What makes Othello a tragic hero are his intentions which were always righteous. ... His life defies logic, it is pure. He is shaken to know that he has been betrayed and has been wronged. His vulnerabilities pave way for him to react ferociously leading him to kill his beloved only to realize towards the end that â€Å"he loved too much but not too well†. By all accounts, this gratifies him as tragic hero with tragic flaws. In Othello’s case his tragic flaws were his blind faith trust in Iago. The paper throws light on Othello’s development and disintegration as a tragic hero in this great play by William Shakespeare. The paper draws a connection between Aristotle’s perception of a tragic hero and Othello. How does his character befit the Aristotlean analysis of tragedy and a tragic hero.? Discuss William Shakespeare’s Othello, the Moor of Venice as a tragedy. As defined by Aristotle, is it correct to label Othello a â€Å"tragic hero† and to classify the play as an Aristotelian tragedy? Othello-the Moor of Venice – T he Tragic Hero A tragedy always results in death of the protagonist. The concept was first defined by Aristotle in 250 B.C in the following words: â€Å"Tragedy is the imitation of an action; and an action implies personal agents, who necessarily possess certain distinctive qualities both of character and thought; for it is by these that we qualify actions themselves, and these- thought and character- are the two natural causes from which actions spring, and on actions, again all success or failure depends....† (Janko) Tragedy has been a conspicuous part of classical literature throughout the course of history. It has been shown and portrayed in various plays from Oedipus Rex to Hamlet to Romeo and Juliet. Aristotle explained the concept of a â€Å"tragic hero† in Poetics. According to him, the tragic hero must fall due

Which Citrus Fruits Remove Stains The Best Environmental Sciences Essay

Which Citrus Fruits Remove Stains The Best Environmental Sciences Essay Nowadays, most of people prefer to use biodegradable product or green product. Especially in current downturn economy, many people change to less expensive products. Using citrus fruits as an alternative ways to remove stain is the good choice. Is it very useful to know which of the citrus fruits is best used in removing stains? Significance of the Study Sodium hypochlorite (chlorine bleach) and hydrogen peroxide (oxygen bleach) are extremely popular in the market to whiten the fabrics. However, there are some disadvantages using oxygen and chlorine bleaches. Most of them are hazardous if ingested or inhaled and should be used with care. Lindsay Evans (2009) also explained the chlorine can cause negative health effects. Besides, they are costly and give a bad impact to our environment especially rivers and lakes ecosystem. Chlorine that flowing into rivers or lakes will combine with other chemical to form a stable compound where it will remain unchanged in groundwater for many years (Wisconsin, 2010). On the other hand, citric acid best uses as natural bleaches because it does less harm to ecology of rivers and lake. Limitation of the study All of the experiment will conduct in the Mara College Serembans laboratory. Most of the material such as citrus fruits; lemon, lime, navel oranges and pineapple and table salt are obtained from Carrefour Cheras in Cheras, Selangor, Malaysia. So, all of the fruits are not in the same level of freshness due to different condition during storage that may affect the freshness of the fruits. Besides that, the fruits might not come from same tree and this will affect the concentration of acid in the fruits. Research Question The focus of study is to investigate the ability of citrus fruits as natural bleach to remove stain from fabric. The main objective of this study is to identify which of the citrus fruits; lime, lemon, pineapple, and navel oranges is best used as bleaching agent. So the research question of the study is How does the type of citrus fruits used affect the rate of reaction of stain removable with influence of sodium chloride? The study uses 4 different types of citrus fruits which are lime, lemon, pineapple, and navel oranges that will extract into juice and add with table salt (sodium chloride). Hypothesis The research question of the study is How does the type of citrus fruits used affect the rate of reaction of citric acid to remove stain from fabric with influence of sodium chloride? The rate of reaction of citric acid is the highest at the most acidic solution.So the hypothesis is the most acidic fruit in this case is lime or lemon as both contains high concentration of citric acid. Variables Independent Variable The independent variable is the different types of citrus fruit juices. The citrus fruit juices that will use are lemon, navel orange, lime and pineapple. Dependent Variable Rate of reaction to remove the stain from fabric will be the dependent variable. The time taken will be record by stopwatch for the stain to decolorize. Then use formula to calculate the rate of reaction. Fixed Variable The fixed variables are type of cloth (cotton), volume of juice (5oml), temperature (100ËÅ ¡c) and volume (100ml) of water bath, quantity of sodium hydroxide (3 teaspoon) and type of stained( syrup solution). All of this material will be use in same quantity throughout of the experiment. 4.0) Procedure and Analysis Preparation of an approximately 0.1 M Sodium Hydroxide Solution followed by the Standardization of the Sodium Hydroxide Before testing the concentration of citric acid, the standard sodium hydroxide solution needs to be prepared. In order to prepare 0.1 M of NaOH, 9.0 cm3 of 1.0M sodium hydroxide solution was diluted with 100.00cm3 of distilled water. Then the sodium hydroxide solution was standardizing to determine its concentration by titrated it with KHP. This acid base reaction is shown in Equation 1(M.L.Gillette,1999); KHP(aq) + NaOH (aq) NaKP(aq) + H2O(l)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦(eq1) Two portion of 0.5g of dried potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP) was weighed and dissolved with 50ml distilled water in conical flask. The Phenolphthalein solution was added for 2-3 drops into KHP solution to indicate the end point of titration. Phenolphthalein is used because the products pH range between .The sodium hydroxide was titrated with KHP solution until pale pink color was produced. The volume of NaOH solution added was recorded. Extraction of juices from citrus fruits. The lemon was cut into small pieces and blend with blender. The juice released was putted into the beaker and labeled with A. First step was repeated again until half of the beaker filled. Then, the extracted juice was filtered through muslin cloth. The whole procedure were used again with another type of fruits, lime, navel orange and pineapple and labeled with; Citric acid Determination The concentration of citric acid is determined by titrate the fruit juices with NaOH. The approximately 10 mL of lime juice be prepared by using pipette and was transferred into a conical flask. Then, the lime juice was diluted with 20ml of distilled water and three drops of phenolphthalein was added into solution. The solution with 0.1M sodium hydroxide (NaOH) was added from burette to the juice sample while swirling the mixture until the reaction mixture turned into faint pink color. The end point was reached when the pink color persists for thirty seconds. The volume of NaOH added was recorded. The processes were repeated again to increase the accuracy. Then, the procedure was used again with different type of juice; lemon, orange and pineapple. By using the formula, the molarity of citric acid in the fruit juice was calculated. Qualitative Data The colour of solution in conical flask change from white colour to faint pink colour. Data Analysis- calculation for determining the citric acid concentration through sodium hydroxide added. The citric fruits consist of citric acid. Citric acid contains carboxyl acid group and reacts with hydroxide ion as indicate in equation 2 (Dr. Ewa Thomas, 2007). The sodium hydroxide will ionize to form sodium ions and hydroxide ions (eq 1). NaOH (s) Na+ (aq) + OH (aq) (eq 1) C3H5O (COOH)3 (aq) + 3 OH- (aq) C3H5O(COO)33- (aq) + 3 H2O (l) (eq 2) The purpose of this experiment is to determine the concentration of citric acid on the citrus fruit by titrating the citrus juice with standard sodium hydroxide solution. The concentration of citric acid can be calculated by measuring the volume of sodium hydroxide used (eq 3). Molarity,M= (eq 3) M1V1 = M2V2 (eq 4) Based on the equation, the molarity of the OH- ions equal with sodium hydroxide as the molecular ratio is 1:1. So, the molarity of hydroxide ions can be known. By using equation 4, the concentration of citric acid can be determined. Calculating the concentration of citric acid By using the data given above, I had calculated the concentration of citric acid in citrus juices. The citric acid C6H8O7 is a triple basic acid that consists of three carboxylic acids and react with one hydroxide ion ,eq 1(Ewa Peter Thomas M Moffet, 2007). In this experiment, I assumed that the citric acid is sole acid found in the citrus fruits. C3H5O(COOH)3 (aq) + 3 OH- (aq) C3H5O(COO)3 (aq) + 3 H2O (l)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.(eq 1) However, according to experiment conducted by Law.C Solak.E(2009) the citric acid does not always have the 3 carboxylic acid. So, in this experiment I will assume that the citric acids only have 1 carboxylic acids but its less accurate. The following reaction takes place in the titration; C6H8O7 + OH- à ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ H2O + C6H7O7- (eq 2) Based on the equation(eq 2), the molarity of the OH- ions equal with C6H8O7 as the molecular ratio is 1:1. By using equation below, the concentration of citric acid can be determined. M1V1 = M2V2 where : m1 = molarity of Sodium hydroxide, NaOH v1 = volume of Sodium hydroxide Solution, NaOH m2 = molarity of dilute citric acids, C6H8O7 v2 = volume of dilute citric acids Solution, C6H8O7 Procedure for process of stain removable The white cloth cotton was cut into3cmÃÆ'-3cm size for 20 pieces and each pieces of cloth were stained with syrup solution. Then the stained clothes were dried for about 1 hour. 20 cm3 of lime juice was prepared and the initial pH of juice was recorded by using pH meter. For the first trial, a stained cloth was held under the running water and was soaked in the lime solution for more than 30 minutes (diagram 4.1). After that, the stained cloth was put into100ËÅ ¡c hot water bath and the time taken for the stained decolorize was recorded. However, the stained took longer time to decolorize where the results recorded were inaccurate. So I used another method by adding 3 teaspoon of table salt (sodium chloride) into lime juice. The pH value of juice was recorded. The stained cloth was rubbed with salt before soaked into the solution for an hour. Then, the stained cloth was putted into 100 °C hot water bath and the time taken for the stained decolorized was recorded. In order to identify the best fruit best use to remove the stain, the whole step was repeated again with another type of fruits; lemon, navel orange, and pineapple. The results from different type of fruits were compared. Besides that, I also used the different type of stain to test which one is more effective been bleached by citric acid. In this experiment I used vegetable based stain which is tomato stain. The first method is used; without adding the table salt (sodium chloride) and the result was recorded and be compared with synthetic stain (syrup). Qualitative data For synthetic stain: The pinks colour of stain turns into colourless. Fabrics become white Fabric cloths smell fruity. The juices become more slippery when added with sodium chloride. For organic stain The brown colour of mud decolorize The fabric colour turn into brownish The fabric become smelly The juices become more slippery when added with sodium chloride. Data Analysis According to the data collected, the different type of fruits and different type of stain will affect the time taken for the stain to decolorize. For the syrup stain, there must be influenced by sodium chloride (cooking salt) as it is hard to remove by citric acid alone. Adding the cooking salt involved the osmosis concept where when the solution become more saturated, the water will moving from the cloth to the salt and taking the stain together. When the cooking salt is added into the juice, the pH of juices drop and become more acidic. However, chemically the cooking salt does not affect the acidity of citric acid. The drop in pH value may be due the presence of water in the juices which react with the salt and release the hydrogen ions which might cause this to be happened 8.0: Conclusion and Evaluation 8.1- Conclusion Based on the results of the experiments carried out in this essay, its show that the type of citrus fruits used does affect the average time taken to remove the stain. The hypothesis that average time taken would be fastest in the most acidic fruit (lime) which consist high concentration of citric acid, is also supported based on the data collected. The main objective of this essay is to identify which of the type of citrus fruits; lime, lemon, pineapple, and navel oranges are best used as bleaching agent. As mention above, the type of citrus fruit does affect the average time taken to remove the stain. However, it also depends on the type of stain. Test on fabric with synthetic stain without adding sodium chloride (salt) required a long time where the average time taken cannot be collected. Meanwhile, citrus fruits are best used on fabric with vegetable based stain as there in no influence with sodium chloride. In addition, the time taken to remove the stain for vegetable based stain is fastest compare than synthetic stain. Besides that, the citrus fruit only react as bleaching agent in hot temperature only. It is possible that the stain can be removed under room temperature. Thus it can be concluded that, the lime is the best used as bleaching agent but with certain condition; type of stain and temperature. 8.2- Evaluation Some error and limitation occurring during the experiment which causes the result collected imprecise. The limitation and errors in these experiments can be divided into several parts. For the first part is problem in procedure A. Initially, the sodium hydroxide prepared had been assumed exactly 1.00M. However, to test the accuracy of the concentration, the sodium hydroxide had been standardized using KHP solution. After calculating the concentration of the sodium hydroxide, the concentration of sodium hydroxide is approximately 0.1M with 0.2% of percentage error. There is a limitation occur when calculating the concentration of citric acid by titrate it with sodium hydroxide solution. One problem is the assumption that the citric acid is the sole acid in citrus fruits. The citric acid should been standardized to know the exact concentration. Besides that, some common mistake occurred in the experiment such as improper position of burette and parallax error in taking the measurement. To overcome this, there is no other solution except reduce the parallax error by positioning the eyes straight to the scale reading needed and position the apparatus used at the smooth surface. Moreover, it was hard to determine that the colour of the solution turned to faint pink colour because if the titration of NaOH was titrated without care the solution will become too red. So the result of the first faint pink colour come out should be observed and detected properly so it needs a particular partner in doing that job. In the last part(procedure D), most of error occurs is during taking the average time taken to remove the stain from fabric. When the stained fabric is place into hot water, it is difficult to identify whether the cloth decolorize or not because it is possible for fabric to turn into white without be rub. To improve this, the experiment must be repeated for several times to increase the accuracy. There is also a limitation where the removable of stain cannot be seen clearly when test conducted with coffee at first. So, to overcome this problem, the stain was changed into syrup which the red colour can be seen clearly. 8.9: Recommendation for further research More work could be done on the use of sodium chloride (cooking salt) in removing stain, is it effective used and how it will increase the effectiveness of citric acid in removing stain. The effectiveness of citric acid should be compared with commercial bleach and color safer bleach. Which one is best used? Besides that, the uses of citric acid can be extending more into the cleaning process; such as kitchen utensils and rusting. The investigation should be carried on how does cold water remove stains? The method of soaking cloth with cold water to remove stain is quite effective and the chemistry behind this should be expose.

Some Notes Concerning Affections and the Sublime in the Work of Jonatha

Some Notes Concerning Affections and the Sublime in the Work of Jonathan Edward Jonathan Edwards’s attention to the separation of the body from the soul combined with his efforts to account for the spirit of revivalism during the â€Å"Great Awakening† implicates the sublime as both a rhetorical tool and psychological experience that, in either case, foregrounds the relationship between an individual’s perception of the self and his or her relationship to a community. Comparing Edwards’s personal writing to his public writing , an exploration of the phenomenon of conversion is clearly developed. Sublime experiences represent potential moments for conversion to Christianity because such events are moments that define the self in absence from the community. Edwards himself insisted that conversion testimony be required for admittance to the Puritan community. Rarely argued in Edwards scholarship, his focus upon philosophy and theology may be an attempt to both scientifically explain the moment of possible conversion and theological ly typify the conversion experience. Whereas he wasn’t seeking to standardize conversion, he was attempting to normalize it, to make it practical. In this way, Edwards is a pioneer in American pragmatics. The moment of conversion, whether or not it is genuine, is a monumental moment because it builds community by uniting an individual’s self-concerned state of being with the Puritan community’s dependence upon the conversion narrative. Each conversion strengthens the community; however, the community has no control over the conversion experience. Hence, the desire to justify, to authenticate, each conversion. For, unless shared through narrative, sublime moments are strictly private affairs. Wh... ...S. Stout, and Kenneth P. Minkema. New Haven and London: Yale UP, 1995. ---. â€Å"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God.† A Jonathan Edwards Reader. Ed. John E. Smith, Harry S. Stout, and Kenneth P. Minkema. New Haven and London: Yale UP, 1995. ---. â€Å"The Spider Letter.† A Jonathan Edwards Reader. Ed. John E. Smith, Harry S. Stout, and Kenneth P. Minkema. New Haven and London: Yale UP, 1995. ---. â€Å"A Treatise Concerning Religious Affections.† A Jonathan Edwards Reader. Ed. John E. Smith, Harry S. Stout, and Kenneth P. Minkema. New Haven and London: Yale UP, 1995. Longinus. On the Sublime. Trans. by W. Hamilton Fye. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1965. Monk, Samuel H. The Sublime. Ann Arbor: U Michigan P, 1960. Wainwright, William J. Reason and the Heart: A Prolegomenon to a Critique of Passional Reason. Ithaca and London: Cornell UP, 1995.

Comic Relief in the Tale of Two Cities

Comic relief is an important theatrical convention that makes the story more interesting and appealing to readers. In Charles Dickens’s A Tale of Two Cities, Dickens uses one of his minor but fascinating characters, Jerry Cruncher, to depict this. The two or three chapters dealing with Jerry Cruncher and his family life are humorous and he also illustrates the terrible poverty during the 18th century. And despite the novel’s tragic scenes and symbolic images, Dickens uses  Jerry to lighten things up  a bit.Jerry Cruncher is a multidimensional tradesman, honest to some, but truly not, as well as a conscientious father and self-conscious individual. Jerry Cruncher can be described as gruff and  ragged. An odd-job man, who sits outside Tellson's Bank during the day and is a body-snatcher by night. He is also uneducated which lead him to do unnecessary actions. Even  when describing Jerry, Dickens uses jokes. â€Å"Mr.Cruncher himself  always spoke of the year of our  Lord as Anna Dominoes: apparently under the impression that the Christian era  dated from the invention of a popular game,  by a lady who had bestowed her name upon it. † (Dickens 66) Dickens also uses the character of Jerry to illustrate the terrible poverty of life in England during the 1700’s when Dickens goes more in depth about  Jerry in chapter 14 called The Honest Tradesman. This was a chapter  dedicated solely to Jerry Cruncher. In this chapter, the most interesting and comic scene is presented.Jerry has  such a hard time supporting his family that  he resorts to digging up dead bodies in  secret to help make ends meet. He tries to hide this by telling his wife and son that he is going fishing, but instead he was actually fishing up for bodies to sell to a surgeon. Another humorous scene in the story is how he becomes paranoid and begins to hate that his wife prays about him. He believes that she is praying against him. â€Å"What do you m ean by flopping yourself down and praying against me? † (Dickens 67) He sometimes snubs and beats her for doing so.He constantly calls himself â€Å"an honest tradesman†, even to his son. All these peculiarities of Jerry Cruncher are humorous. In conclusion, Dickens uses comic relief to appeal to his readers and change the mood. Jerry Cruncher is a perfect example of this. His life is a prototype of the poverty during 18th century. Through his characteristics, misfortunes in life, and bizarre actions, Jerry Cruncher was able to provide the reader humorous scenes rather than the chaotic and violent drama of the French Revolution.

Case Study - Playing Monopoly Microsoft - 1584 Words

Microsoft’s journey towards Monopoly Summary The case evolves around the unethical monopolistic actions taken by Microsoft to achieve monopoly. Some major facts in the case are given below – †¢ In 1980 IBM representative met bill gates for Operating System †¢ Bill Gates bought Operating System from a friend in $60,000 Microsoft licensed MS-DOS to IBM with condition that it could license it to others too †¢1981 IBM started mass production of and MS-DOS became standard Operating System for Personal Computer †¢More programmers willing to write programs for MS-DOS †¢Network effect of MS-DOS †¢MS-DOS increase caused decrease in market share of other †¢1984 Apple developed Graphical user interfaces which became very popular †¢1987†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, in Win98 the integration of Internet Explorer makes it extremely difficult and risky for user to remove Internet Explorer and replace it with Netscape Navigator. Though Microsoft claimed that it was now giving Internet Explorer for free the real scenario was that bundling has forced customer to pay and use software that they did not prefer to. Microsoft directly forced buyers to only one alternative source of operating system and software which is Windows and its Internet Explorer that bundled together and by creating program that extremely difficult to remove and change it with other software or operating system which was not included in Windows platform. These practices enable Microsoft to set higher prices charge to its customers since Windows operating system owned the most market share of operating system. The bundle also violate the right of customer by indirectly forced and prevent customers in selecting the type and price of software that they prefer to use and willing to pay. Microsoft also made a public lie by claiming that they are giving Internet Explorer for free. 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